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拍卖规则
第一章 总 则
第一条 规则制定
为了规范拍卖行为，便于拍卖活动顺利进行，根据《中华人民共和国拍卖法》及其他有关法律、法规及本公司章程，参照国际通行惯例制定本规则。
第二条 名词解释
本规则各条款内除另作说明外，下列词语具有如下含义：
（一）“本公司”指北京文津阁国际拍卖有限责任公司；
（二）“竞买人”指参加本公司举办的拍卖活动，在本公司登记并办理了必要手续，且根据中国法律规定具有完全民事行为能力的参加竞购拍卖品的自然人、法人或者其他组织。法律、法规对拍卖品的买卖条件或对竞买人的资格有规定的，竞买人应当具备规定的条件或资格。本规则中，除非另有说明或根据文义特殊需要，竞买人均包括竞买人的代理人；
（三）“买受人”指在本公司举办的拍卖活动中以最高应价购得拍卖品的竞买人；
（四）“委托人”指委托本公司拍卖本规则规定范围内拍卖品的自然人、法人或者其他组织。本规则中，除非另有说明或根据文义特殊需要，委托人均包括委托人的代理人；
（五）“拍卖品”即拍卖标的，指委托人所有或依法可以处理的委托本公司进行拍卖的物品或财产权利，尤其指任何图录内编有任何编号而加以说明的物品或财产权利；
（六）“拍卖日”指在某次拍卖活动中，本公司公布的正式开始进行拍卖交易之日。若公布的开始日期与开始拍卖活动实际日期不一致，则以拍卖活动实际开始之日为准；
（七）“拍卖成交日”指在本公司举办的拍卖活动中，拍卖师以落槌或者以其他公开表示买定的方式确认任何拍卖品达成交易的日期；（八）“落槌价”指拍卖师落槌决定或以其他公开表示买定的方式确认将拍卖品售予买受人的价格；
（九）“出售收益”指支付委托人的款项净额，该净额为落槌价减去按比率计算的佣金、税费、各项费用及委托人应支付本公司的其他款项后的余额；
（十）“购买价款”指买受人因购买拍卖品而应支付的包括落槌价、全部酬金、应由买受人支付的其他各项费用以及因买受人不履行义务而应当支付的所有费用在内的总和；
（十一）“各项费用”指本公司对拍卖品进行保险、制作拍卖品图录及其他形式的宣传品、包装、运输、存储、保管等所收取的费用以及依据相关法律、法规或本规则规定而收取的其他费用；
（十二）“保留价”指委托人提出并与本公司协商后书面确定的拍卖品最低售价；
（十三）“参考价”指在拍卖品图录或其他介绍说明文字之后标明的拍卖品估计售价。参考价在拍卖日前较早时间估定，并非确定之售价，并有可能调整，不具有法律约束力；
（十四）“保管费”指超过本规则规定的合理期限，委托人或买受人未领取拍卖品，而向本公司支付的拍卖品保管费用。按照拍卖品保留价的千分之五收取。
第三条 适用范围
本公司在中华人民共和国法律和政策允许的范围内，组织和开展拍卖活动。凡参加本公司组织、开展的文物、艺术品等收藏品的拍卖活动的委托人、竞买人、买受人和其他相关各方均应按照本规则执行。
第四条 特别提示
在本公司举办的拍卖活动中，本公司一般担任委托人的代理人，竞买人的最高应价经拍卖师落槌或者以其他公开表示买定的方式确认时，即表明委托人与该竞买人之间关于拍卖品的买卖合同关系已合法生效，该竞买人即成为该拍卖品的买受人。因此产生之法律后果，由委托
人与买受人各自承担。
本规则之规定，构成本公司以拍卖人身份与委托人及买受人订立合约之相应条款。本规则之规定亦构成委托人与买受人之间关于拍卖品的买卖合同之相应条款。故凡参加本公司拍卖活动的委托人、竞买人、买受人和其他相关各方必须仔细阅读并遵守本规则，并对自己参加本公司拍卖活动的行为负责。如因未仔细阅读本规则而引发的任何损失或责任均由行为人自行承担。
第五条 瑕疵担保
本公司对拍卖品的真伪及/或品质不承担瑕疵担保责任。竞买人及/或其代理人应亲自审看拍卖品原物，对自己竞投某拍卖品的行为承担法律责任。
第二章 关于委托人的规定
第六条 委托程式
委托人委托本公司拍卖其物品时，若为自然人，必须持有有效身份证/护照/中国政府认可的其他有效身份证明文件，并与本公司签署委托拍卖合同；若为法人或者其他组织，应凭有效注册登记文件、法定代表人身份证明或及合法的授权委托证明文件，与本公司签署委托拍卖合同。委托人委托本公司拍卖其物品时，即视为自动授权本公司对该物品自行展览、展示、制作照片、图示、图录或其他形式的影像制品、宣传品。
第七条 委托人之代理人
委托人可以委托代理人拍卖物品。该代理人委托本公司拍卖物品，应向本公司出具相关委托证明文件、提供委托人及代理人的合法身份证明，并与本公司签署委托拍卖合同。委托人及代理人若为自然人，必须持有有效身份证/护照/中国政府认可的其他有效身份证明文件；若为法人或者其他组织，应凭有效注册登记文件、法定代表人身份证明及合法的授权委托证明文件。
本公司有权对上述委托事项以本公司认为合理的方式进行核查。
第八条 委托人之保证
委托人就其委托本公司拍卖的拍卖品不可撤销地向本公司及买受人保证如下：
（一）其对该拍卖品拥有完整的所有权或享有合法的处理权，对该拍卖品的拍卖不会侵害任何第三方的合法权益，亦不违反相关法律、法规的规定；如果其违反此项保证，造成拍卖品的实际所有权人或声称拥有权利的任何第三人提出索赔或诉讼，致使本公司及/或买受人蒙受损失时，则委托人应负责赔偿本公司及/或买受人因此所遭受的一切损失，并承担因此而发生的一切费用和支出。包括但不限于本公司/买受人为此支付的诉讼费、律师费、调查费、鉴定
费、差旅费等合理支持；
（二）其已尽其所知，就该拍卖品的来源和瑕疵向本公司进行了全面、详尽的披露和说明，不存在任何隐瞒或虚构之处；如果其违反此项保证，致使本公司及/或买受人蒙受损失或面临诉讼，则委托人应负责赔偿本公司及/或买受人因此所遭受的一切损失，并承担因此而发生的一切费用和支出。包括但不限于本公司/买受人为此支付的诉讼费、律师费、调查费、鉴定费、差旅费等合理支持。
第九条 保留价
凡本公司拍卖品未标明或未说明无保留价的，均设有保留价。保留价由本公司与委托人通过协商书面确定。保留价数目一经双方确定，其更改须事先征得对方书面同意。在任何情况下，本公司不对某一拍卖品在本公司举办的拍卖会中未达保留价不成交而承担任何责任。
第十条 拍卖前本公司的决定权
本公司对下列事宜拥有完全的决定权：
（一）通过拍卖品图录及通过拍卖标的图录及/或新闻媒体及/或其他载体对任何拍卖品作任何内容说明及/或评价；
（二）是否应征询任何专家意见；
（三）拍卖品在图录中插图的先后次序、位置、版面大小等安排以及收费标准；拍卖品的展览/展示方式；拍卖品在展览/展示过程中的各项安排及所应支付费用的标准；
（四）除非本公司与委托人另有约定，本公司对某拍卖品是否适合由本公司拍卖（即最终是否上拍），以及拍卖地点、拍卖场次、拍卖日期、拍卖条件及拍卖方式等事宜拥有完全的决定权。
第十一条 未上拍拍卖品
委托人与本公司签署委托拍卖合同且将拍卖品交付本公司后，若因任何原因致使本公司认为某拍卖品不适合由本公司拍卖的，则委托人应自本公司发出领取通知之日起三十日内取回该拍卖品（包装及搬运等费用自负），本公司与委托人之间的委托拍卖合同自委托人领取该拍卖品之日解除。
若在上述期限内，委托人未取走拍卖品的，则本公司与委托人之间的委托拍卖合同自上述期限届满之日即告解除。若在委托拍卖合同解除后七日内，委托人仍未取走拍卖品的，则本公司有权以本公司认为合理的方式处置该拍卖品，处置所得在扣除本公司因此产生的全部费用后，若有余款，则余款由委托人自行取回。
第十二条 拍卖中止
如出现下列情况之一，则本公司有权在实际拍卖前的任何时间中止任何拍卖品的拍卖活动：
（一）本公司对拍卖品的归属或真实性持有异议；
（二）第三人对拍卖品的归属或真实性持有异议，且能够提供本公司认可的异议所依据的相关证据材料，并按照本公司规定交付担保金，同时愿意对中止拍卖活动所引起的法律后果及全部损失承担相应法律责任；
（三）本公司对委托人所作的说明或对本规则第八条所述委托人保证的准确性持有异议；
（四）有证据表明委托人已经违反或将要违反本规则的任何条款；
（五）存在任何其他合理原因。
第十三条 委托人撤回拍卖品
委托人在拍卖日前任何时间，向本公司发出书面通知说明理由并经本公司同意后，可撤回其拍卖品。但撤回拍卖品时，若该拍卖品已列入的图录或其他宣传品已开始印刷，则应支付相当于该拍卖品保险金额百分之二十的款项并支付其他各项费用；若图录或任何其他宣传品尚未印刷，需支付相当于该拍卖品保险金额百分之十的款项并支付其他各项费用。
委托人撤回拍卖标的的，应在本公司发出领取通知之日起三十日内取回该拍卖标的，逾期未取回的，则本公司有权以本公司认为合理的方式处置该拍卖标的，处置所得在扣除本公司因此产生之全部费用后，若有余款，则余款由委托人自行取回。因委托人撤回拍卖品而引起的任何争议或索赔均由委托人自行承担，与本公司无关。
第十四条 自动受保
除委托人另有书面指示外，在委托人与本公司签署委托拍卖合同并将拍卖品交付本公司后，所有拍卖品将自动受保于本公司投保的保险，保险金额以本公司与委托人在委托拍卖合同中确定的保留价为准（无保留价的，以该拍卖品约定的保险金额为准；调整拍卖保留价的，以该拍卖品原保留价为准）。此保险金额只适用于向保险公司投保以及在保险事故发生后向保险公司索赔，并非本公司对该拍卖品价值的保证或担保，也不意味着该拍卖品由本公司拍卖，即可售得相同于该保险金额之款项。
第十五条 保险费
除委托人与本公司另有约定外，委托人应按如下规则向本公司支付保险费：
（一）拍卖成交的，支付相当于落槌价百分之一的保险费；
（二）拍卖未成交的，支付相当于保留价百分之一的保险费；
第十六条 保险期间
（一）拍卖成交的，保险期限自支付保险费之日起至拍卖成交日的第七日止或买受人领取拍卖品之日止（以二者中较早者为准）；
（二）拍卖未成交的，保险期限自支付保险费之日起至本公司向委托人发出取回拍卖品通知届满七日为止。
第十七条 委托人安排保险如委托人以书面形式告知本公司不需就其拍卖品投保，则该拍卖品产生的任何风险由委托人自行承担，且应随时承担以下责任（除非法院或仲裁机构另有裁定）：
（一）对其他任何权利人就拍卖品的毁损、灭失向本公司提出的索赔或诉讼作出赔偿；
（二）赔偿本公司及/或任何他方因任何原因造成拍卖品损毁、灭失等所遭受的全部损失及所支出的全部费用；
（三）将本条所述的赔偿规定通知该拍卖品的任何承保人。
第十八条 保险免责
因自然磨损、固有瑕疵、内在或潜在缺陷、物质本身变化、自燃、自热、氧化、锈蚀、渗漏、鼠咬、虫蛀、大气(气候或气温) 变化、湿度或温度转变、正常水位变化或其他渐变原因以及因地震、海啸、战争、类似战争行为、敌对行为、武装冲突、恐怖活动、谋反、政变、罢工、暴动、民众骚乱及核裂变、核聚变、核武器、核材料、核辐射以及放射性污染对拍卖品造成的任何毁损、灭失，以及由于任何原因造成的图书框架或玻璃、囊匣、底垫、支架、
装裱、插册、轴头或类似附属物的毁损、灭失，本公司不承担赔偿责任。
第十九条 保险赔偿
凡属因本公司为拍卖品所购保险承保范围内的事件或灾害所导致的拍卖品毁损、灭失，应根据中华人民共和国有关保险的法律和规定处理。本公司在向保险公司进行理赔，并获得保险赔偿后，将保险赔款扣除本公司费用（佣金除外）的余款支付给委托人。
第二十条 竞买禁止
委托人不得竞买自己委托本公司拍卖的物品，也不得委托他人代为竞买。若违反本条规定，委托人应自行承担相应的法律责任，并赔偿因此给本公司造成的全部损失。
第二十一条 佣金及费用
除委托人与本公司另有约定外，委托人应当支付本公司相当于落槌价百分之十的佣金及其他各项费用，且对本公司根据本规则第四十六条的规定向买受人收取酬金及其他各项费用无异议。
第二十二条 未成交手续费
如果某拍卖品因竞投价低于保留价的数目而未能成交，则委托人同意本公司向其收取保留价的百分之三支付未成交手续费，并同时收取其他各项费用。
第二十三条 出售收益支付
（一）如买受人已按本规则第四十六条的规定向本公司付清全部购买价款，则本公司应自拍卖成交日起三十五个工作日后将出售收益以现金方式支付委托人。
（二）如买受人未在本规则第四十七条规定的付款期限内向本公司付清全部购买价款，则本公司将在收到买受人支付的全部购买价款之日起七个工作日内将出售收益以现金方式［货币单位：元（人民币）］支付给委托人。
第二十四条 撤销交易
拍卖成交日起六十日内，如买受人仍未向本公司付清全部购买价款，委托人向本公司发出书面通知并经本公司同意后，委托人可以撤销交易，本公司将在做出同意委托人撤销交易的决定之日起七个工作日内向买受人发出撤销交易的通知。如委托人将撤销交易的通知送达本公司之时，买受人已经付清全部购买价款和/或已经办理完毕提货手续的，委托人撤销交易的通知视为自动废止，相关交易应按照本规则第二十三条等规定继续履行，委托人应予以必要的配合并不得就此提出任何异议。如委托人撤销交易，则委托人应自本公司发出领取通知之日起三十日内取回该拍卖标的(包装及搬运等费用自行负担)。若超过该期限，则本公司有权以本公司认为合理的方式处置该拍卖标的，处置所得在扣除本公司因此产生之全部费用后，若有余款，则余款由委托人自行取回。
第二十五条 税项
如委托人所得的出售收益应向政府纳税，则由委托人自行负责办理并承担相应税费。第二十六条 协助收取拖欠款项如买受人在拍卖成交日起七日内未向本公司付清全部购买价款，本公司除有权按照本规则第四十六条之规定向买受人追索其应付的酬金及其他各项费用外，并有权根据委托人的要求，在本公司认为实际可行的情况下，采取适当措施，协助委托人向买受人收取拖欠的款项，但本公司不代表委托人向买受人提起诉讼。
第二十七条 本公司之最终决定权
本公司有权依据委托人授权（由委托人支付费用）并视具体情况决定下列事项：
（一）同意购买价款以特殊付款条件支付；
（二）搬运、贮存及投保已出售的拍卖品；
（三）根据本规则有关条款，解决买受人提出的索赔或委托人提出的索赔；
（四）采取其他必要措施收取买受人拖欠的款项。
第二十八条 拍卖品未能成交
如拍卖品未能成交，委托人应自本公司发出领取通知之日起三十日内取回该拍卖品(包装及搬运费用自负)，并向本公司支付未拍出手续费及其他各项费用。超过上述期限未取回，本公司有权以公开拍卖或其他方式按本公司认为合理的条件出售该拍卖品，并有权从出售收益中扣除第一次拍卖中委托人应支付的未拍出手续费及其他各项费用及再次拍卖该拍卖品的所有费用，将余款支付委托人。
第二十九条 风险承担
委托人应对其超过本规则规定期限未能取回其拍卖品而在该期限后所发生之一切风险及费用自行承担责任。如委托人要求本公司协助退回其拍卖品，退回的风险及费用由委托人承担，
除非特别指明并负担保险费外，一般在运输中不予投保。
第三章 关于竞买人和买受人的规定
第三十条 拍卖品图录
在本公司举办的拍卖活动中，为便于竞买人及委托人参加拍卖活动，本公司均将制作拍卖品
图录，对拍卖品之状况以文字及/或图片进行简要陈述。拍卖品图录中的文字、参考价、图片以及其他形式的影像制品和宣传品，仅供竞买人参考，并可于拍卖前修订，并非本公司对拍卖品的真实性、价值、色调、质地、有无缺陷等所作的担保。
第三十一条 图录之不确定性
因印刷或摄影等技术原因造成拍卖品在图录及/或其他任何形式的图示、影像制品和宣传品中的色调、颜色、层次、形态等与原物存在误差者，以原物为准。 本公司及其工作人员或其代理人对任何拍卖品用任何方式（包括证书、图录、幻灯投影、新闻载体等）所作的介绍及评价，均为参考性意见，不构成对拍卖品的任何担保。本公司及其工作人员或其代理人毋需对上述介绍及评价中不准确或遗漏之处负责。本公司及其工作人员或其代理人对拍卖标的任何说明中引述之出版着录仅供竞买人参考。本公司不提供着录书刊等资料之原件或影本，并保留修订引述说明的权利。
第三十二条 竞买人之审看责任
本公司对拍卖品的真伪及/或品质不承担瑕疵担保责任。竞买人及/或其代理人有责任自行了解有关拍卖品的实际状况并对自己竞投某拍卖品的行为承担法律责任。本公司郑重建议，竞买人应在拍卖日前，以鉴定或其他方式亲自审看拟竞投拍卖品之原物，自行判断该拍卖品是否符合其描述，而不应依赖本公司拍卖品图录以及其他形式的影像制品和宣传品之表述做出决定。
第三十三条 竞买人登记
竞买人为自然人的，应在拍卖日前凭有效身份证/护照/中华人民共和国认可的其他有效身份
证件填写并签署登记文件；竞买人为法人或者其他组织，应在拍卖日前凭有效的注册登记文
件、法定代表人身份证明及合法的授权委托手续填写并签署登记文件，领取竞买号牌，否则
不视为正式竞买人。
第三十四条 竞买号牌
本公司郑重提示，竞买号牌是竞买人参与现场竞价的唯一凭证。竞买人应妥善保管，不得将
竞买号牌出借他人使用。一旦丢失，应立即以本公司认可的书面方式办理挂失手续。无论是否接受竞买人的委托，凡持竞买号牌者在拍卖活动中所实施的竞买行为均视为竞买号
牌登记人本人所为，竞买人应当对其行为承担法律责任，除非竞买号牌登记人本人已以本公
司认可的书面方式在本公司办理了该竞买号牌的挂失手续，并由拍卖师现场宣布该竞买号牌
作废。
第三十五条 竞买保证金
竞买人参加本公司拍卖活动，应在领取竞买号牌前交纳竞买保证金。保证金的具体数额由本
公司在拍卖日前公布。若竞买人未能购得拍卖品，则该保证金在拍卖结束后五个工作日内全
额无息返还竞买人；若竞买人购得拍卖品成为买受人，则该保证金抵作购买价款的一部分，
若有余额，则于竞买人领取拍卖品时，一并返还。
第三十六条 本公司之选择权
本公司有权酌情拒绝任何人参加本公司举办的拍卖活动或进入拍卖现场，或在拍卖会现场进
行拍照、录音、摄像等活动。
第三十七条 异常情况处理
当拍卖现场出现异常情况，本公司有权根据实际情况作出相应处理。如拍卖现场出现任何争议，本公司有权予以协调解决。
第三十八条 以当事人身份竞投
除非某竞买人在拍卖日前向本公司出具书面证明并经本公司书面认可，表明其身份是某竞买
人的代理人，否则每名竞买人均被视为竞买人本人。
第三十九条 委托竞投
竞买人应亲自出席拍卖会。如不能出席，可采用书面形式委托本公司代为竞投。本公司有权
决定是否接受上述委托。委托本公司竞投之竞买人应在规定时间内（不迟于拍卖日前二十四小时）办理委托手续，向本公司出具书面委托竞投授权书，并应根据本规则第三十五条之规定同时缴纳保证金。委托本公司竞投之竞买人如需取消委托授权，
应不迟于拍卖日前二十四小时书面通知本公司。
第四十条 委托竞投之免责
因代理竞投系本公司为竞买人由于特殊情况不能参加现场竞投而提供的免费服务，本公司及
其工作人员对竞投未成功或代理竞投过程中出现的疏忽、过失或无法代为竞投等将不承担任
何责任。如竞买人希望确保竞投成功，则应亲自出席竞投。
第四十一条 委托在先原则
若两个或两个以上委托本公司竞投之竞买人以相同委托价对同一拍卖品出价且最终拍卖标的以该价格落槌成交，则本公司最先收到委托竞投授权书者为该拍卖品的买受人。
第四十二条 拍卖师之决定权
拍卖师有权代表本公司提高或降低竞价阶梯、拒绝任何竞买，在出现争议时，将拍卖品重新
拍卖。
第四十三条 影像显示板及货币兑换显示板
本公司为方便竞买人，可能于拍卖中使用影像投射或其他形式的显示板，所示内容仅供参
考。无论影像投射或其他形式的显示板所示之数额、拍卖品编号、拍卖品图片或参考外汇金
额均有可能出现误差，本公司对因此误差而导致的任何损失不承担任何责任。
第四十四条 拍卖成交
最高应价经拍卖师落槌或者以其他公开表示买定的方式确认时，该竞买人竞投成功，即表明
该竞买人成为拍卖标的的买受人，买受人应当签署成交确认书\拍卖笔录。
第四十五条 拍卖笔录
本公司进行拍卖时，制作拍卖笔录，拍卖笔录由拍卖师、记录人签名。 在本公司举行的拍卖活动中，最高应价经拍卖师落槌或者以其他公开表示买定的方式确认后，买受人应当在成交记录上签名。
第四十六条 酬金及费用
竞买人竞投成功后，即成为该拍卖品的买受人。买受人应支付本公司相当于落槌价百分之
十五的酬金及其他各项费用，且对本公司根据本规则第二十一条的规定向委托人收取佣金及其他各项费用无异议。
第四十七条 付款时间
拍卖成交后，买受人应自拍卖成交日起七日内向本公司一次性付清购买价款并领取拍卖品，若涉及包装及搬运费用、运输保险费用、出境鉴定费等，买受人需一并支付，否则应承担违
约责任。
第四十八条 支付币种
所有价款应以本公司指定货币支付，如买受人以本公司指定货币以外的其他货币支付，应按买受人与本公司约定的汇价折算或按照中国人民银行于买受人付款日前一工作日公布的人民币与该币种的汇价折算。本公司为将买受人所支付的该种外币兑换成人民币所支出的所有银行手续费、佣金或其他费用，均由买受人承担。
第四十九条 所有权转移
买受人全额支付购买价款后，即取得拍卖品的所有权。
第五十条 风险转移
竞买成功后，拍卖品的风险于下列任何一种情形发生后（以较早发生日期为准）即由买受人
自行承担：
（一）买受人领取所购拍卖品；或
（二）买受人向本公司支付有关拍卖品的全部购买价款；或
（三）拍卖成交日起七日届满。
第五十一条 领取拍卖品
买受人须在拍卖成交日起七日内于本公司指定地点领取所购买的拍卖品。若买受人未能在拍
卖成交日起七日内领取拍卖品，则逾期后对该拍卖品的搬运、储存及保险等相关费用均由买
受人承担，且买受人应对其所购拍卖品承担全部责任。即使该拍卖品仍由本公司或其他代理人代为保管，本公司及其工作人员或其代理人对任何原因所致的该拍卖品的毁损、灭失，不承担任何责任。
第五十二条 包装及搬运
本公司工作人员应买受人要求代为包装及处理购买的拍卖品，仅应视为本公司对买受人提供的服务，本公司可酌情决定是否提供此项服务，若因此发生任何损失均由买受人自行承担。在任何情况下，本公司对因任何原因造成的玻璃或框架、囊匣、底垫、支架、装裱、插册、轴头或类似附属物的损坏不承担责任。此外，对于本公司向买受人推荐的包装公司及装运公司所造成的一切错误、遗漏、损坏或灭失，本公司亦不承担责任。
第五十三条 拍卖品出境
根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及其他法律、法规规定，限制带出中华人民共和国国境的拍卖品，本公司将在拍卖品图录或拍卖会现场予以说明。根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及其他法律、法规规定，允许带出中华人民共和国国境的拍卖品，买受人应根据国家有关规定自行办理出境手续。
第五十四条 未付款之补救方法
若买受人未按照本规则第四十七条的规定及时足额付款，本公司有权采取以下一种或多种措施
（一）竞买保证金不予退还，同时还应按照本规则规定承担相应责任；买受人以同一竞买号
牌同时拍得多件拍品的，拍卖成交后，若买受人未按照规定时间支付任一拍卖标的购买价
款，则全部竞买保证金不予退还，同时还应按照本规则规定承担相应责任；
（二）将买受人全部或部分资料、资讯提供给与本公司有合作关系的第三方机构，委托该机构向买受人催要欠付的全部或部分购买价款；
（三）自拍卖成交日后第八日起就买受人未付款部分按照日息万分之三收取利息，直至买受
人付清全部款项之日止，买受人与本公司另有协议的除外；
（四）对买受人提起诉讼，要求赔偿本公司因其违约造成的一切损失，包括但不限于因买受
人迟付或拒付款项造成的利息损失；
（五）留置本公司向同一买受人拍卖的该件或任何其他拍卖品，以及因任何原因由本公司占
有该买受人的任何其他财产或财产权利，留置期间发生的一切费用及/或风险均由买受人承
担。若买受人未能在本公司指定期限内履行其全部相关义务，则本公司有权根据中华人民共
和国相关法律法规处理留置物。处理留置物所得不足抵偿买受人应付本公司全部款项的，本
公司有权另行追索；
（六）撤销在同一或任何其他拍卖中向同一买受人售出的该件或任何其他拍卖品的交易，并
保留追索因撤销该笔或任何其他交易所蒙受全部损失的权利；
（七）经征得委托人同意，本公司可按照本规则规定再行拍卖或以其他方式出售该拍卖品。
原买受人除应当支付第一次拍卖中买受人及委托人应当支付的酬金/佣金及其他各项费用并承担再次拍卖或以其他方式出售该拍卖品所有费用外，若再行拍卖或以其他方式出售该拍卖品所得的价款低于原拍卖价款的，原买受人应当补足差额。
第五十五条 延期领取拍卖品之补救方法
若买受人未能按照本规则第四十六条规定的时间领取其购得的拍卖品，则本公司有权采取以
下一种或多种措施：
（一）将该拍卖品储存在本公司或其他地方，由此发生的一切费用及/或风险均由买受人承担。在买受人如数支付全部购买价款后，方可领取拍卖品(包装及搬运费用自负)；
（二）买受人应对其超过本规则规定期限未能领取相关拍卖品而在该期限届满后所发生之一切风险及费用自行承担责任。若买受人迟延领取该拍卖品超过三十日，则本公司有权以公开拍卖或其他本公司认为合适的方式及条件出售该拍卖品，处置所得在扣除本公司因此产生之全部损失、费用(包装及搬运费用、运输保险费用、出境鉴定费、保管费、公证费等)后，若
有余款，则由买受人自行取回，该余款不计利息。
第四章 其 他
第五十六条 国家优先购买权
政府有关部门对拍卖品行使国家优先购买权时，按国家法律及政府有关决定执行，相关各方应予接受并给予必要的配合，由此造成的损失由各方自行承担。
第五十七条 保密责任
本公司有义务为委托人、竞买人及买受人保守秘密，并根据中华人民共和国法律和本规则维护委托人、竞买人、买受人和本公司的正当权益不受侵害。
第五十八条 鉴定权
本公司认为需要时，可以对拍卖品进行鉴定。鉴定结论与委托拍卖合同载明的拍卖品的状况不符的，本公司有权要求变更或者解除委托拍卖合同。
第五十九条 著作权
本公司有权自行对委托人委托本公司拍卖的任何物品制作照片、图示、图录或其他形式的影像制品和宣传品，并依法享有上述照片、图示、图录或其他形式的影像制品和宣传品的著作权。
第六十条 免除责任
本公司作为委托人的代理人，对委托人或买受人的违约行为不承担任何责任。第六十一条 拍卖无效之赔偿责任因相关人原因导致拍卖交易无效的，则相关人应承担赔偿责任，以弥补本公司的全部损失。赔偿标准以该拍卖交易有效时本公司可得利益为准。
第六十二条 通知
竞买人及委托人均应将其固定有效的通讯联络地址和联络方式以竞买登记文件、委托拍卖合同或其他本公司认可的方式告知本公司，若有改变，应立即书面告知本公司。本规则中所提及之通知，仅指以信函或传真形式发出的书面通知。如以邮递方式发出，一旦本公司将通知交付邮递部门，则视为本公司已发出该通知，同时应视为收件人已按正常邮递程式收到该通知。如以传真方式发出，则传真发送当日为收件人收到该通知日期。
第六十三条 可分割性
如本规则之任何条款或部分因任何理由被有权机构认定为无效、不合法或不可强制执行，本规则其他条款或部分仍然有效，相关各方必须遵守、执行。
第六十四条 争议解决
凡因依照本规则参加本公司拍卖活动而发生的任何争议，相关各方应向本公司所在地人民法院提起诉讼。解决该等争议的准据法应为中华人民共和国法律。
第六十五条 语言文本
本规则以中文文本为标准文本，英文文本仅供参考。中文文本如与英文文本有任何不一致之
处，以中文文本为准。第六十六条 规则版权所有本规则由本公司依法制订和修改，相应版权归本公司所有。未经本公司事先书面许可，任何人不得以任何方式或手段，利用本规则获取商业利益，亦不得对本规则的任何部分进行复制、传送或贮存于可检索系统中。
第六十七条 单数词语与复数词语在本规则条款中，根据上下文义，单数词语亦
包括复数词语，反之亦然。第六十八条 修改权本规则的修改权属于本公司，本公司有权根据实际情况随时对本规则依法进行修改，并且本规则自修改之日起自动适用修改后的版本。本规则如有修改，本公司将及时依法以本公司认为合适的方式公示，请相关各方自行注意，本公司有权不予另行单独通知。
第六十九条 施行时间
本规则于2011年9月1日起施行。
第七十条 解释权
本规则的解释权属于北京文津阁国际拍卖有限
责任公司。
Auction Rules
Chapter I General principles
Article 1. Rules establishment
In order to formalize and smoothly hold auctions,
the rules are established in accordance with the
Auction Law of the People's Republic of China,
other relevant laws, regulations and the Company's
constitution as well as in consultation with
international conventional practices.
Article 2. Definition of terms
The below terms are defined as follows except
separately interpreted in the articles.
(1) “The Company” refers to Beijing Wen Jin Ge
International Auction Co., Ltd.
(2) “The bidder” refers to the natural person,
the legal person or any other organization who
registers in the Company, processes necessary
procedures and possesses of complete capacity of
civil disposition in accordance with the regulations
in the laws of China. The transaction shall meet the
law and regulation-stipulated conditions on the sale
of auction items or qualifications of the bidder. In
the rules, the bidder shall include the agent of the
bidder except separately noted or special situations
according to the contents.
(3) “The buyer” refers to the bidder who obtains
the auction item at the highest bid in the auction
held by the Company.
(4) “The seller” refers to the natural person, the
legal person or any other organization who entrusts
the Company to auction the auction items within
the scope of the rules. In the rules, the seller shall
include the agent of the seller except separately
noted or special situations according to the
contents.
(5) “The auction item”, i.e. auction object,
refers to the goods or property right possessed or
disposable according to the law by the seller and
entrusted to the Company for auction, especially
the goods or property right coded in any catalogues
for introduction.
(6) “The auction date” refers to the official auction
commencement date announced by the Company
for some auction. In case of inconsistency between
the publicized and the actual commencement dates
of the auction, the actual one will prevail.
(7) “The auction transaction date” refers to the
date on which the transaction of any auction item is
confirmed through the auctioneer's hammer or any
other public mode indicating purchase at auctions
held by the Company.
(8) “The hammer price” refers to the auction
item's price dealt with the buyer determined
through the auctioneer's hammer or any other
public mode indicating purchase.
(9) “The sale proceeds” refer to the net sum
paid to the seller, which is the balance of the
hammer price deducts the commissions, taxes,
fees, miscellaneous costs and other dues to the
Company of the seller which are calculated based
on proportions.
(10) “The purchase price” refers to the sum of
costs to be paid by the buyer to buy the auction
item, including the hammer price, all remunerations,
other payable costs by the buyer and all due costs
of the buyer for nonperformance of obligations.
(11) “The miscellaneous costs” refer to the
costs collected by the Company for auction item
insurance, auction item catalogue and other
promotion materials preparation, packing, transport,
storage and safekeeping as well as other costs
collected in accordance with relevant laws,
regulations or the rules.
(12)“The reserve price” refers to the lowest sale
price of the auction item raised by the seller and
finalized in written form with the Company after
consultation.
(13) “The reference price” refers to the estimated
price of the auction item indicated in the catalogue
or other introductions. The reference price is
estimated prior to the auction date and not the
finalized price. The reference price is possibly to be
adjusted and has no legal binding force.
(14) “The safekeeping fee” refers to the auction
item safekeeping fee paid to the Company for the
auction item not taken by the seller or the buyer
beyond the reasonable term regulated in the rules,
which is 0.5% of the reserve price of the auction
item.
Article 3. Applicable scope
The Company organizes and holds auctions under
the laws and policies of the People's Republic of
China. All sellers, bidders, buyers and other related
parties who participate in the auctions of cultural
relics, works of art and other collections organized
and held by the Company should perform in
accordance with the rules.
Article 4. Special notes
At all auctions held by the Company, the Company
usually plays as the agent of the seller. Once
the bidder's highest bid is confirmed by the
auctioneer's hammer or other public mode
indicating purchase, it shows that the purchase
and sale contract between the seller and the bidder
on the auction item is legal and effective and the
bidder becomes the buyer of the auction item
immediately. Thus, the legal results incurred shall
be borne by the seller and the buyer respectively.
The contents of the rules constitute corresponding
articles of the agreements established between
the Company as the auctioneer and the seller, the
Company and the buyer, as well as of the purchase
and sale contract on the auction item between the
seller and the buyer. Therefore, all sellers, bidders,
buyers and other related parties who participate
in the auctions of the Company should carefully
read and observe the rules and undertake their
responsibilities for their conducts in the auctions.
Any damages or responsibilities incurred due to the
misreading of the rules shall be borne by the doer
itself.
Article 5. Defect guarantee
The Company is exempt from the defect guarantee
responsibility for the genuineness and/or quality of
the auction item.
The bidder and/or its agent shall inspect the original
auction item and undertake legal responsibility for
its bidding of the auction item.
Chapter II Provisions on the seller
Article 6. Entrustment procedures
When the seller entrusts the Company to auction
its property, as for a natural person, he/she should
present valid ID card/passport/other effective
identity certificate approved by Chinese government
and sign an auction entrustment contract with the
Company; as for a legal person or other entity, it
should present valid registration documents, legal
representative's ID card or legal authorization
certificate and sign an auction entrustment contract
with the Company.
When the seller entrusts the Company to auction
its property, it is deemed that it automatically
authorizes the Company to exhibit and showcase
the property, make photos, diagrams, catalogues
or other video products and promotion materials for
the property.
Article 7. Agent of the seller
The seller may entrust the agent to auction its
property. When the agent entrusts the Company
to auction the property, it shall present relevant
entrustment certificates to the Company, provide
the legal identity certificate of the seller and its
agent and sign an entrustment auction contract with
the Company. In case the agent is a natural person,
he/she should present valid ID card/passport/other
effective identity certificate approved by Chinese
government; in case the agent is a legal person
or other entity, it should present valid registration
documents, legal representative's ID card or legal
authorization certificate.
The Company shall have the right to inspect above
entrustment issues in a reasonable mode according
to its opinion.
Article 8. Guarantee of the seller
The seller irrevocably guarantees as follows to
the Company and the buyer for the auction item
entrusted to the Company for auction:
(1) It has complete ownership or legal disposal right
to the auction item. The auction to the auction item
will not intrude the legitimate interests of any third
party nor violate the provisions of relevant laws
and regulations. In case of claims or lawsuits of
the actual owner of the auction item or any third
party claiming the right to the auction item incurred
by its violation of the guarantee lead to the loss
of the Company and/or the buyer, the seller shall
be responsible for the compensation of all losses
of the Company and/or the buyer caused by the
violation and undertake all costs and expenses
incurred by that, including but not limited to the
legal cost, retaining fee, investigation fee, appraisal
fee, business trip cost and other reasonable
supporting fees.
(2) It has made full and complete disclosure
and instruction to the origin and defect of the
auction item as far as its knowledge without any
concealment or fabrication. In case its violation
to this guarantee causes the loss or lawsuit of
the Company and/or the buyer, the seller shall
be responsible for the compensation of all losses
of the Company and/or the buyer caused by the
violation and undertake all costs and expenses
incurred by that, including but not limited to the
legal cost, retaining fee, investigation fee, appraisal
fee, business trip cost and other reasonable
supporting fees.
Article 9. Reserve price
All auction items of the Company shall have the
reserve prices except specially notifying no reserve
prices indicated or noted for the auction items.
Reserve price shall be defined in written form by
the Company and the seller through consultation.
Once the reserve price is defined by both parties,
the alteration shall be approved by the counterpart
beforehand in written form.
T h e C o m p a n y s h a l l b e e x e m p t e d f r o m a n y
responsibilities for the auction item's below the
reserve price and failure to a deal at the auction
held by the Company in any cases.
Article 10. The Company's decision-making right
prior to auction
The Company has the complete decision-making
right to the following issues:
(1) Making introductions and/or evaluations to any
auction item via the auction item catalogue, the
auction object diagram and/or media and/or other
carriers;
(2) Whether inquiring the opinions of any expert or
not;
(3) The order, place, layout size and charge standard
in the catalogue for the auction item; exhibition/
showcase mode of the auction item; arrangement
of the auction item in the exhibition/showcase and
the charge standard for the arrangement;
(4) Except additional agreement reached between
the Company and the seller, the Company shall
have the complete decision-making right to the
auction (i.e. performing the auction or not), the
venue, the order, the date, the conditions and the
mode of the auction.
Article 11. Auction item not auctioned
After the seller signs an auction entrustment
contract with the Company and entrusts the auction
item to the latter, the seller shall take back the
auction item within 30 days upon the Company's
notification for taking back (with the packing and
transport at its own cost) in case that the Company
believes the auction item is not suitable for auction
due to any reason and the auction entrustment
contract shall be cancelled from the day on which
the seller takes back the auction item.
In case the seller does not take back the auction
item within above term, the auction entrustment
contract between the Company and the seller
shall be cancelled from the expiration of aforesaid
time limit. In case the seller does not take back
the auction item within seven days upon the
cancelation of the auction entrustment contract,
the Company shall have the right to dispose the
auction item with a reasonable mode according
to its opinion. The balance of the disposition after
deducting all incurred costs (if exists) shall be taken
back by the seller itself.
Article 12. Auction suspension
In case of any situation listed below, the Company
shall have the right to suspend the auction item
auction at any time prior to the actual auction:
(1) The Company has objection to the ownership or
authenticity of the auction item.
(2) The third party has objection to the ownership
or authenticity of the auction item and can provide
relevant proofs approved by the Company, pay
guarantee deposit according to the Company's
r e g u l a t i o n a n d w o u l d l i k e t o u n d e r t a k e
corresponding legal responsibilities for the legal
results and all losses caused by the auction
suspension.
(3) The Company has objections to the introduction
of the seller or the correctness of the seller's
guarantees described in Article 8 of the rules.
(4) Evidences show that the seller violated or will
violate any articles in the rules.
(5) Any other reasonable reasons exist.
Article 13. The seller withdraws the auction item
The seller may withdraw its auction item at any
time prior to the auction date after giving a written
notification to the Company indicating the reasons
and obtaining the approval of the Company.
However, if the printing of the catalogues or other
promotion materials for the auction item already
started when withdrawing the auction item, 20% of
the insurance amount for the auction item and other
miscellaneous costs shall be paid. If the printing of
the catalogues or other promotion materials for the
auction item has not started yet when withdrawing
the auction item, 10% of the insurance amount
for the auction item and other miscellaneous costs
shall be paid.
As for the seller's withdrawal of the auction object,
the seller shall take back the auction item within
30 days upon the Company's notification for taking
back. In case the seller does not take back the
auction item upon the expiration of the time limit,
the Company shall have the right to dispose the
auction item with a reasonable mode according
to its opinion. The balance of the disposition after
deducting all incurred costs (if exists) shall be taken
back by the seller itself.
Any objections or claims incurred due to the seller's
withdrawal of the auction item shall be undertaken
by the seller itself. The Company is exempted from
any issues like these.
Article 14. Automatic insurance co-verage
All auction items will be automatically covered by
the insurance purchased by the Company with the
reserve price defined in the auction entrustment
contract signed between the Company and the
seller as the insured amount except separately
instructed by the seller in written form. (In case of
no reserve price, the agreed insurance amount for
the auction item shall prevail. In case of adjustment
of the reserve price, the initial reserve price of the
auction item shall prevail.)
The insurance amount shall be only applicable
for the insurance purchase and the claim upon
accidents from the insurer and not the assurance
or guarantee to the value of the auction item by
the Company nor indicate the auction item will be
sold at the insured amount at the auction by the
Company.
Article 15. Insurance premium
Except separate agreement between the seller and
the Company, the seller shall pay the insurance
premium to the Company in accordance with the
following items:
(1) If the auction is concluded, the premium shall
equal to 1% of the hammer price.
(2) If the auction is not concluded, the premium
shall equal to 1% of the reserve price.
Article 16. Insurance period
(1) If the auction is concluded, the insurance period
shall be from the premium payment date to the
seventh day after the auction conclusion or the day
on which the buyer takes over the auction item (The
earlier one will prevail).
(2) If the auction is not concluded, the insurance
period shall be from the premium payment date
to the seventh day after the Company issues the
notification to the seller for taking back the auction
item.
Article 17. Insurance arranged by the seller
If the seller notifies the Company not to insure
its auction item in written form, any risks of the
auction item shall be taken by the seller itself and
the following responsibilities shall also be borne by
the seller at any time (except separately rulesd by
the court or arbitration authority):
(1) Making compensations to the claims or lawsuits
against the Company rendered by any other obligee
on the damage and loss of the auction item;
(2) Making compensations to all the losses and
expenses incurred by the damage and loss of the
auction item caused by the Company and/or any
other party for any reason;
(3) Notifying any insurer of the auction item the
compensation issues described in this article.
Article 18. Insurance disclaimer
T h e C o m p a n y s h a l l b e e x e m p t e d f r o m a n y
compensation responsibility for any damage and
loss of the auction item caused by natural wear,
inherent defect, internal or potential flaw, inherent
substance change, spontaneous combustion,
oxidation, rust, leakage, mouse bite, wormeaten,
atmosphere change (climate or temperature), humid
or temperature change, normal water level change,
other gradual changes, and earthquake, tsunami,
war, war-like act, hostile act, armed conflict,
terrorist attack, rebellion, coup, strike, insurrection,
turmoil, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, nuclear
weapon, nuclear material, nuclear radiation and
radioactive contamination as well as the damage
and loss of book framework, glass, casket, cushion,
brace, decoration, illustration, scroll head or other
accessories.
Article 19. Insurance compensation
The damage and loss of the auction item caused by
the accident or disaster covered by the insurance
purchased by the Company for the auction item
shall be handled in accordance with the laws and
regulations on insurance of the People's Republic of
China. The Company shall claim to the insurer and
pay the balance to the seller after deducting the
Company's expense (excluding the commission)
from the insurance compensation.
Article 20. Bidding restriction
The seller shall not bid the auction item that it
entrusts to the Company for auction nor entrust
other one to bid on behalf of it. In case it violates
the article, the seller shall undertake corresponding
legal responsibilities and compensate all losses
incurred to the Company.
Article 21. Commission and expense
Except separate agreement reached between
the seller and the Company, the seller shall pay
the Company commission equaling to 10% of the
hammer price and other miscellaneous costs and
have no objection to collect remuneration and other
miscellaneous fees to the buyer in accordance with
Article 46 of the rules.
A r t ic le 22. Ha ndling f ee f or uns uc c - es s f ul
transaction
If the auction item is not transacted due to the
bidding price below the reserve price, the seller
agrees to pay the Company 3% of the reserve price
as the handling fee for unsuccessful transaction
and other miscellaneous fees.
Article 23. Payment of sale proceeds
(1) If the buyer pays off the total purchase amount
to the Company in accordance with Article 46 in the
rules, the Company shall pay the sale proceeds to
the seller in cash within 35 working days as of the
auction conclusion day.
(2) If the buyer fails to pay off the total purchase
amount to the Company within the payment limit
in accordance with Article 47 in the rules, the
Company shall pay the sale proceeds to the seller
in cash (currency unit: yuan) within seven working
days upon receiving the buyer's complete payment
of the total purchase amount.
Article 24. Transaction cancellation
If the buyer fails to pay off the total purchase
amount to the Company within 60 days upon
the auction conclusion, the seller may cancel the
transaction after giving a written notification to the
Company and receiving the Company the approval.
The Company shall give a transaction cancellation
notification to the buyer within seven working days
after agreeing to the seller's decision on cancelling
the transaction.
If the buyer has paid off the total purchase amount
and/or completed the procedures for picking up
the auction item when the seller delivers the
transaction cancellation notification to the Company,
the seller's transaction cancellation notification
shall be deemed as automatic abolition. Relevant
transaction shall be continued in accordance with
Article 23 in the rules. The seller shall provide
necessary coordination without rendering any
objections.
If the seller cancels the transaction, the seller shall
take back the auction item within 30 days upon
the Company's notification for taking back (with
the packing and transport at its own cost). In case
the seller does not take back the auction item
upon the expiration of the time limit, the Company
shall have the right to dispose the auction item
with a reasonable mode according to its opinion.
The balance of the disposition after deducting all
incurred costs (if exists) shall be taken back by the
seller itself.
Article 25. Taxes
If the seller's sale proceeds is subject to pay taxes
to the government, the seller itself shall handle and
undertake corresponding taxes and fees.
Article 26. Assisting in collecting the outstanding
payment
If the buyer fails to pay off the total purchase
amount to the Company within seven days from the
auction conclusion day, the Company shall have the
right to apply appropriate and workable measures to
assist the seller to collect the outstanding payment
upon the seller's request in addition to require the
buyer's payment of the due remuneration and other
expenses in accordance with Article 46 in the rules.
Article 27. Final decision-making right of the
Company
The Company shall make decisions on the following
issues in accordance with the seller's authorization
(payment made by the seller) and the actual
situations.
(1) Agree that the purchase amount paid under
special payment terms;
(2) Transport, store and insure the sold auction
item;
(3) Resolve the claims rendered by the buyer or
the seller in accordance with relevant articles in the
rules;
(4) Collect the buyer's outstanding payment through
other necessary measures.
Article 28. Unsuccessful transaction of the auction
item
If the auction item is not transacted, the seller
shall take back the auction item within 30 days
upon the Company's notification for taking back
(with the packing and transport at its own cost) pay
the Company the handling fee for unsuccessful
transaction and other miscellaneous fee. In case
the seller does not take back the auction item
upon the expiration of aforesaid time limit, the
Company shall have the right to auction in public or
dispose the auction item with a reasonable mode
according to its opinion, and to pay the balance to
the seller after deducting the seller's due handling
fee for unsuccessful transaction in the first auction,
miscellaneous costs and all costs for the re-auction
of the auction item from the sale proceeds.
Article 29. Risk undertaking
The seller shall undertake responsibilities for all
risks and costs incurred if failing to take back the
auction item beyond the regulated time limit in the
rules. If the seller requires the Company to provide
assistance in returning the auction item, the risks
and costs for the return shall be borne by the seller.
Except the seller having special instruction to
undertake the insurance cost, no insurance will be
purchased for the transport of the auction item.
Chapter III Provisions on bidder and buyer
Article 30. The auction item catalog
The Company will prepare a catalog to briefly
introduce the conditions with text and/or pictures
of the objects of auction for the bidders and the
sellers. The introduction, reference price, pictures
and the video and promotion materials in the
auction item catalog are offered for reference only
for the bidders and may be revised before the
auction. These information and materials shall not
be deemed as guarantee of the Company to the
authenticity, value, tone, texture and perfectness of
the auction item.
Article 31. Uncertainties of catalog
In case of any divagation from the original in the
catalog and/or diagram, video and promotion in any
form on the tone, color, layer and configuration
caused by the technical reasons such as printing
or photography, the original shall prevail. Any
introduction or appraisal from the Company and
its employees or agents to the auction item in
any form (including certificate, catalog, slide and
news carriers) are for reference only and shall not
constitute any guarantee of the Company to the
auction item. The Company and its employees
or agents shall not be liable for the inaccuracy or
omission of the introduction and appraisal.
The publication or record of the quotation the
Company and its employees or agents made to the
auction item in the introduction is for reference of
the bidders only. The Company shall not be liable
for offering the original or duplicate of the record
or the other materials and shall reserve the right to
modify the quotation.
Article 32. Bidder's scrutiny respon-sibility
The Company shall not be liable for the authenticity
and/or quality warranty. The bidder and/or its agent
is responsible for learning the actual condition of
the auction item and shall take legal responsibilities
for the deed bidding for an auction item.
The Company sincerely suggests that the bidder
shall authenticate or examine in person the original
before the auction date and judge whether the
auction item accords with the description other
than relying on the catalog and other video and
promotion of the Company.
Article 33. Registration of bidder
The bidder, if a natural person, shall fill in and sign
the registration document with the valid ID/passport
or other valid identification certificate acceptable
in the P.R.C before the auction date; if a legal
person or other organization, shall fill in and sign
the registration document with the valid registration
c e r t i f i c a t e , i d e n t i t y c e r t i f i c a t e o f t h e l e g a l
representative and valid certificate of authorization
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